Soil Health
Soil health is becoming a larger and more important part of every farm’s operation. Within the Basin, improving soil health has been highlighted as one of the key elements to reaching water quality goals.
When it comes to improving soil health, there are five key elements known as the Principles of Soil Health. These principles are
- Keeping the Soil Covered
- Reducing Disruptions
- Continuous Living Roots
- Integrating Livestock
- Increasing Biodiversity
Regenerative practices like cover crops, no-till, nutrient management, LDMA, and grazing, among others, can help to accomplish the principles. These regenerative practices come together to form soil that is stronger and more resilient to erosion and runoff, helping to improve water quality.
Cover Crops
Like soil health as a whole, cover crops are becoming a more integrated part of conventional agriculture. Cover crops are used to keep soil on the field, reduce erosion, and minimize nutrient leaching. This is done by covering the soil with vegetation and having living roots in the ground, securing the soil in place. Another benefit to cover crops is additional biodiversity both below and above ground. Adding a cover crop into a farm’s rotation creates a habitat for soil organisms.
Cover Crop Application Styles
When it comes to utilizing cover crops, figuring out which method to apply can be a little daunting. Here is a breakdown of the various methods to help you choose the right one.
Soil Health Links
USDA Resources
- Conservation Tillage
- Cover Crops
- Nutrient Management
- Agroforestry
- Soil Survey Manual
- Conservation Standards
Local Resources
Cover Crop Links
Resouces
Seed Information